One of the introductory stories in “Rip! A Remix Manifesto” takes us through a gallery of music clips, detailing how notes, chords and arrangements from blues artists were lifted and used by bands like The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, etc. If you try to make the case that notes on a musical scale — Do-Re-Mi? – can probably mathematically only hit so many note variations and chord arrangements before it all begins to sound the same, then I might side with you, especially if speaking about the same musical genres. And this is the case that documentary filmmaker Brett Gaylor uses in validating the mash-up artist Girl Talk in his documentary, “Rip! A Remix Manifesto.” He categorized Girl Talk as part of a long tradition of how artists build on the work that comes before them.
And brieftly, the tenants of the Remix Manifesto are:
- Culture always builds on the past.
- The past always tries to control the future.
- Our future is becoming less free.
- To build free societies you must limit the control of the past.
In the text, “Rip,” Lawrence Lessig discusses the remixes of Girl Talk;
“…between 200 and 250 samples from 167 artists in a single CD. This is not simply copying. Sounds are being used like paint on a palette. But all the paint has been scratched off of other paintings”(p.70).
Yet it would be a crime if you walked into a museum and tried to scratch the paint off a Rembrandt and use that paint for your own work. Lessig goes on to say that his favorite remixes “are all cases in which the mix delivers a message more powerfully than any original alone could, and certainly more than words alone could”(p.71). This dismissive attitude of other opinions on the original work — not taking into consideration the original intent or even time period that the work was released — is not particularly bright. And better than the written word?
I watched “Remix” on YouTube and it was interesting to see the comments on each video section. One comment in particular was in response to Lawrence Lessig’s statement about mashups: “It is literacy for a new generation…. its building a different culture.”
Comment on YouTube: “Sorry lawyer-type dude, but the new generation doesn’t need to be taught literacy – it is already literate. You don’t need other people’s words to write your story. Your OWN individual story is what builds a culture. Mashups by their very definition mash culture into homogenized, McDonalds flavored baby food. The media are already doing a great job of that.”
And the mash-ups do smack to me as a “cultural malaise” – ugh. Yes, culture is threatened, but not in the way this director or the author thinks.
The bottom line issue is content and the emergence of the corporation mind-set in knowledge acquisition. Knowledge is – almost like space – the last frontier. At least for lawyers and people who want to make a buck. It’s the control of the knowledge and content that is at issue.
The acquisition of knowledge is less about the freedom and expression of people and more about corporations who seek to own and nickel-and-dime almost all aspects of daily life.
Filed under: Catherine Rodriguez
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